Wood 101
HARDWOOD LUMBER GRADES | MINIMUM BOARD SIZE | USABLE MATERIAL | USES |
---|---|---|---|
First and Seconds (FAS) | 6″ x 8′ | 83.3% | Best and most expensive grade, suitable for fine furniture and cabinetry |
#1 Common (#1 Com) | 3″ x 4′ | 66.7% | Good value if small pieces can be used |
#2 Common (#2 Com) | 3″ x 4′ | 50.0% | Suitable for paneling and flooring applications |
#3 Common (#3 Com) | 3″ x 4′ | 25.0% | Economical, suitable for crates, pallets and fencing |
SOFTWOOD LUMBER GRADES | DESCRIPTION / USES |
---|---|
A Select | No knots or visible defects. Suitable for fine furniture and cabinetry |
B Select | Near perfect with few small defects. Used for furniture and flooring |
C Select | Small tight knots, may be near perfect on one side. Suitable for cabinets |
D Select | Small knots and blemishes may be visible. Suitable for some furniture |
No. 1 (Construction) | Tight and small (dime-sized) knots. Suitable for shelving and paneling |
No. 2 (Standard) | Tight but larger knots. Suitable for general woodworking projects |
No. 3 (Utility) | Large knots. Suitable for fencing, boxes and crates |